From manual labor to mechanized work is technological innovation and ideological revolution. In liberating productive forces and improving work efficiency, large-scale mechanization is urgently needed. From the perspective of national conditions, sufficient human resources and surplus labor force limit the improvement of mechanization. However, from the perspective of the development of the social market economy, high-tech high-quality products and modern equipment will gradually replace manual labor. The application of garden machinery in garden production will also go through this process and be more widely used.

Landscaping protection is a systematic project that requires a series of tasks during plant growth, such as pruning, weeding, thinning, fertilization, watering and pest control. While manual labor can complete all projects, the market economy is about cost and competition, while high suburbs and low consumption become hot spots. Mechanized use can achieve this goal and meet the demand.

First, the application status of garden machinery

Single variety. In urban greening, the use of garden machinery is limited to hedge machines, lawn trimmers, irrigation machines, chain saws, water pumps, spraying (vehicles), etc., while punches, lawn dredgers, micro-cultivators, excavators and other pit machines, transplant machines and root cutters are rare. In fact, there are many kinds of garden machinery at home and abroad, and the output is quite large. Domestic production enterprises have Yangzhou Weibang Garden Machinery Factory and Huaian Green garden Machinery Manufacturing Co., LTD., foreign concentrated in the United States, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Italy and other countries. There are too many sales agents to list.

Permeability is very low. At present, there are many places where garden machinery is used in garden maintenance in China, the usage is small and the penetration rate is too low. Machinery can only be used as auxiliary equipment in special circumstances. The main work is done through manual labor, and its effectiveness and efficiency are affected to a certain extent.

Low utilization efficiency. Although some garden machinery has been put into use, the use situation is not optimistic. It is not limited by the carrier. It is not used properly or damages the machine. The use of machinery is too inefficient, consumes a lot of resources, and does not increase maintenance costs. Reduce personnel and improve efficiency, but waste resources, increase management costs, gain more than income, and seriously hinder some enterprises to invest in the use of garden machinery.

Poor maintenance. The machine always fails, is not repaired in time, and the maintenance technology is not turned off, which will affect the normal use of the machine. Machinery can not be repaired in time, not easy to update. In turn, it must be done manually, which affects the progress of the work. At the same time, the daily maintenance of various machines is also a difficult problem. Because maintenance is not understood, the service life of the machinery is shortened, the efficiency is reduced, and the failure often occurs. In this regard, it is necessary to have clear technical requirements and operating procedures for the garden machinery industry to guide professionals to carry out their work. At the same time, the large-scale use of garden machinery will also bring environmental problems, such as noise, soot, fuel consumption and so on. These are the issues we need to address.

Second, the national forest maintenance work will be widely used in a variety of garden machinery

With the development of productivity, labor shortage, and the continuous improvement of conservation and maintenance standards, quality garden products will dominate the market. According to the current maintenance operation mode, it cannot meet the requirements of society, and tools and operation techniques must be used. It has improved.

Small garden machinery will become more and more popular and will completely replace manual operation. A variety of small and light garden machinery will become more and more popular, replacing hand tools is only a matter of time, and its role will become more and more obvious. If the hedge machine replaces the flat shears, the oil replaces the hand and the excavator replaces the shovel. In the future, small garden machinery will become lighter and lighter, and the function will be more perfect.

The role of multi-functional garden machinery is very promising. In view of the characteristics of landscaping maintenance, powerful functions, flexible operation, garden machinery of various work items can be used for greening, and its development prospects are gratifying.

The third is the development direction of garden machinery

In view of the current demand for garden machinery and the future degree of mechanization, in order to make garden machinery widely used in garden greening and maintenance, garden machinery should have the following characteristics: high efficiency, energy saving, long life, complete functions, light weight, convenient, environmental protection. Safe, professional ergonomic design, small size, easy to start, excellent operation feel, low noise in the working environment, energy saving and high efficiency, clean exhaust emissions, smoke-free and no irritating odor.

The application of garden machinery in garden greening protection is closely related to energy saving. The goal is to use the same amount of oil per unit of time to consume the least amount of oil. The energy issue is always a hot topic, and the same cost issue is on everyone's mind. The pursuit of high quality and low price is the long-term demand of end users.

Service life is directly related to maintenance costs and renewal frequency. Any customer wishing to purchase a product will use it for as long as possible and will not tolerate frequent repairs and frequent updates of parts. This requires core components such as engines to be of high quality. At the same time, the advantages and disadvantages of after-sales service directly affect the service life of the machine. Functional, lightweight and convenient, as the name suggests, each mechanical function can not be single. For different garden maintenance work, it is hoped that different functions can be played, such as gardening tractors, that is, cleaning vehicles, water spraying, water irrigation, drainage and so on. Multi-function irrigation machine can be replaced with high branch hedge machine, high branch oil or micro cultivator at any time. In short, the more powerful the function, the more widely used, the greater the market demand, the better the development prospects. Mechanical weight and appearance are directly related to daily use efficiency and convenience, easy to operate, easy to carry, and can work in a complex environment, which is an inevitable trend of future industrial development.

"Safe, environmentally friendly" is good for others. In major respects, environmental issues have received widespread social attention, and the state has also taken measures to restrict the production of non-environmentally friendly products. It can be said that the market only chooses environmentally friendly products, and customers refuse to use non-environmentally friendly products. As for security, it goes without saying that it always comes first. Without security, there is nothing.

Fourth, the use of garden machinery considerations

In the future garden maintenance work, the overall popularity of garden machinery will become a fact, how to expand the scope of use, improve the efficiency of use, there are the following points to pay attention to:

To fully grasp the performance characteristics of various machines, maintain common sense. Before purchase and use, you must have a clear purpose, fully understand the performance characteristics of various machinery, select them targeted, and ensure the rationality of use. At the same time, you should acquire the maintenance knowledge of the relevant machinery and specify the maintenance method.

Conduct technical training for operators. Mechanical operators must receive professional training and study. After passing the inspection, they are allowed to operate with the machine. Different machines need to be evaluated individually and periodically checked.

Make routine maintenance plan for related machinery. It is necessary to develop daily maintenance plans for all kinds of garden machinery purchased, and effectively carry out maintenance and repair work, so that the mechanical energy can be effectively used for a long time without failure. Maintenance plans should be thorough and detailed, and should be implemented continuously, especially during busy periods.

There are detailed technical requirements and operating specifications. In order to ensure the normal use of the machine, it is necessary to formulate the technical requirements and operating specifications of the relevant machinery, clarify the precautions in the use process, and standardize the operation steps.

Special tips: Landscaping maintenance includes the restoration and care of multiple parks such as green space, landscape and environment. A landscape project is not bright, whether it can meet the needs of the public, design, construction, variety, management are very important, but green maintenance is more critical, people often say: "three points seven points". If green maintenance can not be practiced, it is difficult to express the true intention of the garden planner, and it also loses the value of the design. This is not only a waste of money, but also a loss of taste. Therefore, only the implementation of good maintenance can achieve the ideal green effect, in order to give people a pleasant mood and good enjoyment. Its ecological, disaster mitigation, educational and other functions can be maximized, especially good protection can enhance the community's awareness of green, green and green protection, consolidate green achievements, inspire enthusiasm for work and life, and love us more. The community. At present, some second-rate companies that are green and protected have entered the market. Most of these are amateur maintenance teams based on agriculture. Without professional skills and no maintenance experience, they are directly involved in maintenance work, which will cause damage to the final product. Damage to the landscape can also have irreparable consequences for endemic plants and landscape equipment.